性病患者及性病高危人群解脲脲原体和人型支原体感染状况分析  

The Infectious Condition of Ureaplasma Urealyticum and Mycoplasma Hominis in STD Patients and STD High-risk Populations

作　　者：唐湘云[1] 胡四海[2] 余敏君[2] 唐双阳[2] 詹利生[2] 尹卫国[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南环境生物职业技术学院附属医院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]南华大学微生物学教研室

出　　处：《南华大学学报（医学版）》2006年第2期185-187,共3页Journal of Nanhua University(Medical Edition)

基　　金：湖南省教育厅基金项目(02C398)

摘　　要：目的探讨泌尿生殖道支原体在STD患者及性病高危人群中的感染状况。方法采用培养法对421例STD患者、84例性乱者和185例性病伴侣进行解脲脲原体(Uu)和人型支原体(Mh)的检测。结果STD患者、性乱者和性病伴侣泌尿生殖道支原体感染率分别为42.28%、35.71%和40.0%,与健康人群(13.48%)比较,差异有显著性(χ2=56.61,19.44,38.16,P<0.005);前三者之间比较,差异无显著性(χ2=1.25,0.28,0.45,P>0.05)。Uu感染率(15.22%)与Mh(5.22%)比较,前者明显高于后者(χ2=37.61,P<0.005)。男性Uu和Mh感染率(分别为8.57%、2.08%)与女性(分别为23.61%、9.18%)比较,女性明显高于男性(χ2=29.82,17.36,P<0.005)。Uu和Mh混合感染率(20.43%)明显高于Uu(15.22%)或Mh(5.22%)的单独感染(χ2=6.41,71.45,P值分别为P<0.05,P<0.005)。结论Uu和Mh在STD患者、性乱者和性病伴侣中流行广、感染率高,在性病的防治和监测工作中应加以重视。Objective To investigate the infectious condition of urogenital mycoplasma in STD（sexually transmitted diseases） patients and STD high - risk populations. Methods Ureaplasma urealyticum（Uu） and Mycoplasma hominis（Mh） were detected by the method of cultivation from 421 patients with STD, 84 cases with sexual disorders and 185 cases with sexual partners. Results The infectious rates of urogenital mycoplasma among the three populations were 42.28%, 35,71% and 40.0% respectively, significantly higher than those of healthy control （X^2 = 56.61,19.44,38.16, P 〈 0.005）. But statistically there was no significant difference between the three populations mentioned （ X^2 = 1.25, 0. 28, 0. 45, P 〉 0. 05）.The infectious rate of Uu was significantly higher than that of Mh（X^2= 37.61, P 〈 0.005） , and the infectious rates of Uu and Mh in women were significantly higher than those in men（X^2 = 29.82,17.36, P 〈 0.005）.The mixed infectious rate of Uu and Mh was significantly higher than that of Mh or Uu（X^2 = 6.41,71.45, P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.005 respectively）.Conclusion The data above indicated that there were widely epidemic tendency and high infectious rates of Uu and Mh in the three populations, to which we should pay attention in the prevention, treatment and surveillance of veneral diseases.

关 键 词：性病 性高危人群 解脲脲原体 人型支原体 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]