玛纳斯河流域生态与环境需水研究  

Discussionon Ecological and Environmental Water Demand of MaNaSiWatershed

作　　者：李俊峰[1] 叶茂[2] 范文波[1] 蓝明菊[1] 余书超[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学水建学院/新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子832003 [2]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2006年第6期89-93,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家科技攻关计划课题(2002BA901A37)--玛纳斯河流域水资源安全与可持续利用模式研究

摘　　要：在总结国内外关于生态和环境需水研究的基础上,本文界定了玛纳斯河流域生态与环境需水的内涵。结合国内外生态与环境需水量的计算方法和玛纳斯河流域的实际情况,初步探讨了玛纳斯河流域生态和环境需水的研究思路、计算内容和方法,并对玛纳斯河流域的生态与环境需水进行了分析计算,从而为定量评价玛纳斯河流域水资源的合理配置提供理论基础。Based on the concepts and calculation methods for ecological water demand （water use, water consumption）, environmental water demand, ecological environment water demand, and ecological and environmental water demand, this research analyzed their differences and relationship. At the same time, the concept of ecological and environmental water demand of MaNaSi watershed was identified. Furthermore, considered ecological characteristics of MaNaSi watershed, the calculation contents and methods for environmental and ecological water demand of MaNaSi watershed were analyzed in different reaches, which would provide a theoretical base for estimating how to irrationally allocation water resources of MaNaSi watershed.

关 键 词：玛纳斯河流域 生态需水 生态与环境需水 

分 类 号：TV211.1[水利工程—水文学及水资源]