日德两国不同战争史观的文化分析  

The Cultural Analysis of Different Historical Conceptions of War between Japan and Germany

作　　者：武向平[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第5期75-79,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJD770005)

摘　　要：从对“罪感文化”和“耻感文化”两种不同文化形态的差异入手分析日德两种不同战争史观是一种有效途径。基督教神学的“原罪”和“救赎”意识同德国哲学中的“理性主义”和“批判精神”结合起来,把“罪感意识”作为道德评判的基准,依靠它来发展人的良心,正是在这种文化心理影响下,德国才能对侵略战争进行了彻底的、批判式的反思。在日本,伦理道德体系是建立在对天皇的“忠诚”基础之上的,国家神道、武士道是维系民族精神的有力思想武器,对天皇制国家的“忠诚”是道德和行为的最高准则,成为日本屡屡为侵略战争进行自辩的精神动因。It is an efficient way to analysis different historical conceptions between Japan and Germany in the aspects of two different cultural states of senses of sin and shame. Combining the consciousness of original sin and salvation and expiation in Christianity theology with rationalism and critical spirits, making consciousness of sense of sin the base of judging morality, on which developing the people＇s conscience, under thus influence of cultural mentality, Germany is capable of examining the invasive wars critically and thoroughly. In Japan, the moral system which was founded on the base of royalty to the emperor, the shinto and bushidao system which is a strong power to hold nation spirits, the royalty to the emperor system nation which is the highest standard of morality and behaviors, are the spiritual reasons to frequent invasion wars.

关 键 词：德国 日本 战争史观 文化分析 

分 类 号：K313.5[历史地理—历史学]