乌鲁木齐市维汉族居民弓形体间接血凝抗体调查报告  

A Survey of IgG Antibody to Toxo plasma by Indirect Hemagglutination Assay (IHA) Among Uygur and Han Residents in Urumqi

作　　者：杜文慧 邓锡栋 欧阳小梅 张彦玲 沈娟[1] 杨珍恩 隋丽梅[2] 李明珠[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆自治区人民医院儿科研究所 [2]新疆自治区人民医院儿科

出　　处：《地方病通报》1990年第2期89-93,共5页Endemic Diseases Bulletin

摘　　要：本文对乌市地区、托儿所、幼儿园、中小学生及住院成年患者共2380份血清进行了弓形体间接血凝试验(IHA)。其中维族为1306份、汉族1074份。试验结果发现维吾尔族阳性率(10.87％)显著高于汉族(3.45%)。维吾尔族在15岁以前女性10.38%显著高于男性6.47%,而15岁以后男性18.73%显著高于女性9.89％,其余年龄组平均阳性率则极相似,男女分别为10.50％及10.18％。汉族男女无显著差异。经调查,以上规律可能与生活习惯有关,并非性别影响。种族间差异由于不同生活习惯影响所致。Two thousand three hundred and eighty sera from childern in nurseries, kindergartens, primary and middle schools as well as from admitted adult patients were tested by IHA to estimate the incidence of Toxoplasma infection in Urumqi. Of the sera tested, 1306 were from Uygur people and 1074 from Hans. Results showed that positive rate of specific IgG antibody was significantly higher in Uygurs (10.87%) than that of Hans (3.45%). For Uygurs in the age groups below 15 years, positive rate was significantly higher in females (10.38%) than that of males (6.47%), in the age groups above 15 years, however, that of males (18.73%) was much higher than that of females (9.89%), and positive rates were similar for both sexes in other age groups. For Hans, no significant difference was found between the 2 sexes. This epidemic pattern was propably related with the life habits of defferent nationalities but not directly related to sexes and nationalities.

关 键 词：弓形体 流行病学 血凝试验 

分 类 号：R531.801[医药卫生—内科学]