宁夏1958-2005年流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫情分析  

Analysis of Epidemic Situation on Epidemic Cerebeospinal Meningitis in Ningxia hui Autonomic Region During 1958-2005

作　　者：张银豪[1] 王冬[1] 黎唏[1] 彭春珍[1] 刘明智[1] 杨涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2006年第9期680-682,共3页Ningxia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的 了解宁夏1958-2005年流行性脑脊髓膜炎的流行特点和趋势，为制定预防控制策略、科学开展防制工作提供依据。方法 对历年的疫情资料用EXCEL建立数据库，进行流行病学分析。结果 1958～2005年宁夏累计报告流脑发病19711例，死亡1663例，发病率在0．23／10万-120．82／10万之间，年平均发病率为10．57／l0万，病死率为8．44％。一年四季均有发病，呈冬春季高发的特点，3月份达到发病高峰，2—4月份的病例占报告发病总数的68．23％，病例主要集中在0—14岁儿童，随着年龄组的增大发病数逐渐减少，职业以散居儿童为主，占48．44％。结论 加强流脑疫情监测，实施预防接种，对控制流脑的发生和流行具有重要的意义。Objective To provide the evidence of drawing preventive measures and working of the scientific prevention and control of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis by exploring the epidemic characteristic and tendency of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis during 1958-2005 in Ningxia.Methods Data were input using EXCEL and analysed using Descriptive Study.Result In Ningxia from 1958 to 2005, the epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis has reported the total of 19711 cases including 1663 deaths.The incidence rate of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is between 0.23/105 and 120.82/105,The incidence rate of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis was 10.57/105 an average of year by year;And The fatality rate of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis was 8.44%.There were cases reporting in 4 seasons of a year and it was higher in winter and spring as well as the cases occurred were the highest in March.Between February and April cases occupy 68.23% of the total of cases occurred.The cases were mainly in children of 0-4 years and the amount of cases occurred gradually descends by the increasing of ages group and Mainly disperse in children.Conclusion Enhancing the surveillance and the forecast of epidemic situation of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis,ensuring routine preventive vaccination and emergent preventive vaccination.It is significant to control the occurrences and epidemics of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.

关 键 词：流行性脑脊髓膜炎 发病率 疫情 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]