民用工业中复合材料桁架的应用和发展  

APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITE TRUSSES IN CIVIL INDUSTRY

作　　者：邵劲松[1] 刘伟庆[1] 蒋桐[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学土木工程学院,南京210009

出　　处：《玻璃钢／复合材料》2006年第5期35-39,54,共6页Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites

基　　金：国家重大基础项目前期研究专项(2002CCCD1700)

摘　　要：本文叙述了复合材料桁架的构造、分类和计算方法,突出了复合材料桁架的优越性能和在民用工业中的应用前景;在分析大量文献资料的基础上阐述复合材料桁架杆件的多种加工工艺,并比较不同截面形式对杆件性能的影响;探讨复合材料杆件的破坏机理和分析方法,介绍节点的类型和各自的特点,提出节点及连接部位存在的关键问题;根据国内外复合材料桁架的研究和应用现状,阐述了复合材料桁架的性能和不同的设计方法,总结归纳影响复合材料桁架性能的关键因素和设计中存在的一些问题,并提出改进杆件设计、节点设计和优化复合材料桁架的建议。The constitution, types and computational theory of composite trusses were described. The advantages and application prospects in the civil industry were focused on. Based on the related references, the muhiplicate process for composite staffs of trusses was expounded and effect of different section shape on the properties of the bars was compared. The damage mechanism and analysis methods of composite staffs were discussed. Types and respective characteristics of joints were introduced and the key problem of joints and connection parts were proposed. According to existing overseas and domestic studies and applications of composite trusses, the properties and different designing methods were presented. The key factors on the properties of the composite trusses and some problem existing in the composite truss design were summarized. Simultaneously, how to improve the design of the staffs and the truss joints and how to optimize the composite truss were suggested.

关 键 词：复合材料 桁架 杆件 节点 连接 设计 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TU323.4[建筑科学—结构工程]