格罗宁根的住宅区（“浮冰”）1区和2区  

Housing Blocks （＂Schots＂） 1 and 2 in Groningen

出　　处：《建筑细部》2006年第4期508-509,共2页Architecture & Detail

摘　　要：荷兰的住宅一般都是无数排工业化生产的行列式公寓，随着城市无计划的扩展，它们侵占了越来越多的自然景观。而在阿姆斯特丹和鹿特丹这样的港口城市，可以在以前的港口区找到城市扩张的区域，那里建有大规模壮观的多层住宅区，其建筑形式与市中心通常没有直接联系。与此相比，在荷兰北部格罗宁根的弗利然市正在实施一项政策，即在现有建筑范围内扩建与其文脉相联的建筑。这些建筑场地位于城市的历史中心与近几十年新建的开发项目之间。Housing in the Netherlands is commonly associated with urban sprawl in the form of endless rows of industrially produced terraced dwellings that encroach further and further on the landscape. Alternatively, in harbour cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, scope for urban expansion may be found on former dockland sites where large-scale, spectacular, multi-storey housing blocks are built in a form that often bears no direct relationship to the inner city. In contrast to this, the Frisian city of Groningen in the north of the country is pursuing a policy of contextual extension within the existing built fabric. Here, the sites are situated between the historical centre and the developments created in recent decades.

关 键 词：多层住宅区 浮冰 城市扩张 建筑形式 港口城市 工业化生产 阿姆斯特丹 自然景观 

分 类 号：TU241.8[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]