非洲马瘟研究进展  

The Present Advancement on the Study of African Horse Sickness

作　　者：曾昭文[1] 花群义[2] 段纲[1] 项勋[1] 常华[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学动物科技学院,昆明650201 [2]云南出入境检验检疫局,昆明650228

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2006年第9期17-22,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家质检总局重点科技公关项目(2002IK009-02)

摘　　要：非洲马瘟病毒引起的非洲马瘟是马属动物的一种急性或亚急性虫媒传染病,在非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南是地方性流行病。传播媒介是库蠓的某些种类,其中最重要的是拟蚊库蠓(Culicoides.Imico-la)。本文概括了非洲马瘟的病原学、流行病学特征、临床表现、诊断及疫苗的研究进展,为进一步了解和研究该病提供依据。African horse sickness virus （AHSV） causes a non-contagious, infectious insect-borne disease of equids which is named African horse sickness （AHS） and is endemic in many areas of sub-Saharan Africa. The vectors are certain species of Culicoides biting midge and the most important of which is the AfroAsiatic species C. imicola. This paper describes features of AHSV, the effects that AHSV has on its equids hosts, aspects of its epidemiology, and present and future prospects for control.

关 键 词：非洲马瘟病毒 库蠓 流行病学 

分 类 号：S852.652[农业科学—基础兽医学]