作物抗病虫性的细胞质遗传效应研究进展  

Recent Advances in Inheritance of Cytoplasmic Effects on Crop Resistance to Diseases and Insect Pests

作　　者：黄得润[1] 沈君辉[1] 刘光杰[1] 伍灿[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国水稻研究所国家水稻改良中心,浙江杭州310006 [2]湖南农业大学生物安全科技学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2006年第9期333-337,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"水稻抗两种重要水稻害虫的细胞质和质核互作效应研究("30370970)。

摘　　要：文章从作物胞质遗传效应的研究方法、水稻胞质效应对病虫害的抗性表现及其机理的影响、小麦和玉米等其他作物的胞质效应对其抗性表现的影响等方面对作物抗病虫性的细胞质遗传效应研究进展进行了综述,并进一步探讨了优异细胞质源在作物病虫害抗性育种中的地位和作用。The present paper summarized the methodologies used to study the inheritance of cytoplasmic effects on crop resistance to disease and insect pests. The recent advances in cytoplasmic effects on performance and mechanisms of rice resistance to disease and insect pests, performance of wheat, maize and other crops＇ resistance were reviewed. The status and feasibility of utilizing elite cytoplasmic resources in crop breeding for resistance to disease and insect pests were further discussed.

关 键 词：细胞质效应 抗病性 抗虫性 作物 

分 类 号：S435.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]