基于小波域马尔可夫随机场模型的SAR图像相干斑抑制算法  

SAR speckle reduction algorithm based on wavelet-domain Markov random field models

作　　者：纪平[1] 李兆军[1] 娄晓光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院电子学研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《电子测量技术》2006年第4期4-6,共3页Electronic Measurement Technology

摘　　要：相干斑噪声是SAR图像的固有特点。对相干斑抑制的要求是在平滑噪声的同时,尽量保持原始图像的结构信息。现有的许多相干斑抑制方法各有优点和不足,没有普遍的适用性。基于图像在小波域的马尔可夫随机场模型(MRF)结构,结合SAR图像中相干斑噪声的统计特性,本文提出了一种新的小波域相干斑抑制方法。仿真及实测数据处理结果表明,该方法在有效抑制相干斑的同时,更好地保持了边缘结构。与小波域软阈值去噪方法和Lee滤波器相比,该方法在噪声平滑及边缘保持上都取得了较大的改进,并得到了较好的视觉效果。Speckle noise is an intrinsic property of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imagery. The demand for speckle reduction of SAR images is to smooth the speckle noise while preserving the structure information of the original images. Existing speckle suppression methods possess respective merits and drawbacks, such as without universal adaptability. Integrating the statistical characteristics of speckle noise in SAR images with wavelet-domain Markov random field （MRF） structure of images, a new wavelet-domain speckle reduction method was proposed. Simulation and experimental results using real data show that the proposed method is able to effectively suppress speckle noise and to better retain edge structure. Compared with wavelet-domain soft-thresholding denoising algorithm and Lee multiplicative speckle filter, the wavelet-domain MRF method offers significant improvements on smoothing speckle and preserving edge. In addition, the proposed method also gets better visual effect.

关 键 词：合成孔径雷达 相干斑 小波变化 马尔可夫随机场 

分 类 号：TN958[电子电信—信号与信息处理]