中国公民性别观调查分析  

Survey and Analysis of Chinese Citizens' Gender Views

作　　者：陈凤年[1] 肖鸾[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学高等教育研究所,重庆400715 [2]湖南工业大学,湖南株洲412008

出　　处：《株洲工学院学报》2006年第5期31-33,共3页Journal of Zhuzhou Institute of Technology

基　　金：教育部科研项目:"中国公民人文素质调查与对策研究"(03JZD0028)

摘　　要：性别观是指人们对性别总体的认识与观念。通过《中国公民人文素质调查问卷》对全国31个省份共32504名中国公民进行关于性别观的调查,结果表明:(1)中国公民性别观依次为“女性处于弱势”,“男女机会均等”和“男性处于弱势”;(2)男性公民在“男女机会均等”、“男性处于弱势”上得分极其显著高于女性公民,在“女性处于弱势”上极其显著低于女性公民;大城市公民在“女性处于弱势”上得分极其显著高于中小城市公民,在“男女机会均等”和“男性处于弱势”上显著低于中小城市公民。Gender view is people＇ general cognition and idea of the gender. Inquires have been made to 32,504 Chinese citizens in 31 provinces with ＂Questionaires on Chinese Citizens＇ Humanity Qualities＂ to investigate their gender views. The findings are as follows： （1）The general gender view goes in the following order： ＂Women are in a weaker position＂, ＂Women and men have equal opportuntites＂ and ＂Men are in a weaker position＂ ; （2） The gender view shows a striking sexual and regional difference： Men citizens get higher scores than women citizens in ＂Women and men have equal opportunities＇and ＂Men are in a weaker position＂but lower scores in ＂Women are in a weaker position＂; Big cities get higher scores than mediate and small cities in ＂Women are in a weaker position＂, but lower scores in ＂Women and men have equal ovoortunities＂ and ＂Men are in a weaker position＂.

关 键 词：中国公民 性别观 先进性别现 男女平等 

分 类 号：G92-05[文化科学]