78例老年高血压合并糖尿病患者的颈动脉观察  

The observation of carotid arteries in 78 cases of aged patients with hypertension and diabetes

作　　者：黄锦平[1] 陈宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省淮安市第三人民医院功能科,223001

出　　处：《临床超声医学杂志》2006年第9期531-533,共3页Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine

摘　　要：目的应用彩色多普勒超声检查老年患者颈动脉病变,探讨高血压、高血压合并糖尿病与颈动脉硬化程度的关系。方法彩色多普勒超声检查78例老年患者及30例健康老人(对照组)的颈动脉,测量管径、内中膜厚度、斑块、收缩期最大流速、舒张期峰值流速及计算管径狭窄度。结果高血压、高血压合并糖尿病患者的颈动脉内中膜厚度、斑块、管腔狭窄发生率均显著增高,阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)显著增高。结论高血压、高血压合并糖尿病为颈动脉粥样硬化的密切相关因素。Objective To examine the carotid ＇arteries of patients with hypertension and diabetes by color Doppler ultrasound and to analyse the relationship between atheroselerosis and hypertension with diabetes. Methods All carotid arteries of 78 cases and 30 healthy subjects were examined with color Doppler ultrasound. The vascular diameters, intima-media thickness（IMT）, plaques, blood stream velocities , diastole velocities and the percentage of stenosis were measured. Results The occurrence of plaques and vaseular stenosis, the carotid IMT, RI and PI were much more higher in the group with hypertension or hypertension and diabetes. Conclusion hypertension or hypertension with diabetes were correlated closely with carotid atheroselerosis.

关 键 词：颈动脉粥样硬化 超声检查 多普勒 彩色 高血压 糖尿病 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]