Modification of a viral satellite DNA-based gene silencing vector and its application to leaf or flower color change in Petunia hybrida  

作　　者：TAO Xiaorong QIAN Yajuan ZHOU Xueping 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2006年第18期2208-2213,共6页

基　　金：the Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project, Ministry of Education of China （Grant No. 705025）; the National Key Basic Research and Developmenl Program （Grant No. 2006CBI01903）; the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grants Nos, 30301H94 and 30530520）.

摘　　要：Virus-induced gene silencing offers a powerful reverse-genetic tool for the study of gene function in plants. We have previously reported ef- fective gene silencing of plant genes using a viral satellite DNA associated with Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV). In this study,we further modified the viral satellite DNA-based vector. The modified vector can induce sulfu (Su) gene silencing as effective as the original vector in Nicotiana ben- thamiana plants,but the new system simplifies pro- cedures for construction of vector derivative. Fur- thermore,a fragment of petunia Su or chalcone syn- thase (CHS) endogenous gene was inserted into the modified vector. When petunia plants were agro- inoculated with the modified vector carrying a Su or CHS gene,the Su silenced plants started to appear yellowing in veins of systemically infected upper leaves two weeks after agroinoculation,while the CHS silenced plants started to show flower color change one month after agroinoculation and later single-color flowers became mosaic.Virus-induced gene silencing offers a powerful reverse-genetic tool for the study of gene function in plants. We have previously reported effective gene silencing of plant genes using a viral satellite DNA associated with Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus （TYLCCNV）. In this study, we further modified the viral satellite DNA-based vector. The modified vector can induce sulfu （Su） gene silencing as effective as the original vector in Nicotiana benthamiana plants, but the new system simplifies procedures for construction of vector derivative. Furthermore, a fragment of petunia Su or chalcone synthase （CHS） endogenous gene was inserted into the modified vector. When petunia plants were agroinoculated with the modified vector carrying a Su or CHS gene, the Su silenced plants started to appear yellowing in veins of systemically infected upper leaves two weeks after agroinoculation, while the CHS silenced plants started to show flower color change one month after agroinoculation and later single-color flowers became mosaic.

关 键 词：双生病毒 随体DNA DNAΒ Su CHS 

分 类 号：Q78[生物学—分子生物学]