深圳市部分重点人群布鲁氏菌病监测情况分析  

Brucellosis Surveillance of Particular Occupational Population in Baoan District

作　　者：马智超[1] 黎建明[1] 詹志强[1] 李苑[1] 叶远南[1] 张小岚[2] 王昕[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心,深圳518101 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,深圳518020

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2006年第9期1020-1021,1026,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

基　　金：国家级监测点项目;全国15个监测点之一广东省一个

摘　　要：目的了解畜牧业重点人群布鲁氏菌病(Brucellosis)感染情况和其危险因素,探索宝安区布鲁氏菌病防治对策。方法对2005年2092名职业重点人群(养殖业、乳业、屠宰)中532人采用血清作试管凝集试验进行检查。结果职业重点人群感染率0.38%(2例)。结论畜牧业重点人群存在布鲁氏菌病感染的概率,应视为宝安区人间布病感染不可忽视的传染源,把从事畜牧业职业人群作为宝安区今后人间布鲁氏菌病监测的重点。Objective To investigate the brucellosis infection of particular population engaged in animal husbandry and the risk factors for the development of counter measures of prevention and treatment of the disease in the district. Methods Skin allergy test was done for 532 people with particular occupational. And serum tube agglutination test was performed for those who had a positive result in skin allergy test. Results The brucellosis infection rate of particular occupational population was 0.38%, and tube agglutination tests for all infected specimens were negative. It was found that the infection was associated with cattle raising. Conclusion People engaged in animal husbandry have a higher risk of brucellosis. Cows can be a source of pathogen causing human brucellosis, which cannot be neglected. It is suggested that public education of prevention and treatment of brucellosis should be strengthened. Surveillance and information in the flow of livestock should be reinforced. Mechanism of compensation for killing sick livestocks should be implemented. The scope of brucellosis .aurveillance ought to be enlarged. Emphasis should be placed on human brucellosis surveillance in occupational population engaged in animal husbandry in the district.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 传染源 牛 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学]