剖宫产术后切口感染的术前高危因素分析及护理对策  

The Analysis of Preoperative High Risk Factors about Infection of Incisional Wound Following Cesarcan Section and Nursing Care

作　　者：燕云[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰安市中心医院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《社区医学杂志》2006年第09S期9-10,共2页Journal Of Community Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨剖宫产术后切口感染的术前高危因素,并进行护理干预,以减少切口感染的发生。方法采用回顾性调查法,对1999年6月-2005年6月在我院行剖宫产分娩,发生切口感染产妇63例的术前相关因素进行分析,同期未发生感染产妇86例的术前相关因素作为对照,确定高危因素并制定护理对策。结果剖宫产术后切口感染的术前相关因素中,肥胖、胎膜早破、阴道检查、导尿≥2次或肛查≥3次为术前高危因素,感染组与对照组两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论根据剖宫产术后切口感染的术前高危因素制定护理对策,实施护理干预,减少感染发生率。Objective To investigate high risk factors during preoperative period of infection of incisional wound following cesarean section and give them nursing administration to decrease the infection of incisional wound. Methods A retrospective case control study,63 cases with incisional wound infection since June 1999 to June 2005 which delivered by operation in our hospital were analysed for the relative factors, and compared with preoperatiue relative factors of 86 cases with no infection in the same period to ensure the high risk factors and make a special nursing care. Results In above related risk factors of infection of incisional wound following cesarean section, obesity, premature rupture of membranes, vaginal examination etc, showed significant differences between them（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Based on the related factors during preoperative period with infection of incisional wound following cesarean section, to make a special nursing care apply nursing intervention to decrease post- operative infection.

关 键 词：剖宫产 切口感染 高危因素 护理 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]