离子液体中金属的电沉积  

Electrodeposition of Metals in Ionic Liquids

作　　者：杨培霞[1] 安茂忠[1] 梁淑敏 郭洪飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学应用化学系,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]黑龙江省公安警官职业学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《电镀与环保》2006年第5期1-5,共5页Electroplating & Pollution Control

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(E200401);航天技术创新基金项目

摘　　要：与普通有机溶剂相比,室温离子液体具有很宽的电化学窗口,优良的导电性,不挥发,热稳定性较高等优点。离子液体作为新一代绿色溶剂正日益受到重视。将离子液体分为AlCl3型离子液体和非AlCl3型离子液体两类,分别评述了在这两类离子液体中金属电沉积的研究进展。Room temperature ionic liquids, a new green solvent, have attracted increasing interests because of their unusual properties, such as wide electrochemical windows, high ion conductivity, non-volatility and excellent thermal stability compared with conventional organic solvents. In this paper, they are classified into chloroaluminate ionic liquids and nonchloroaluminate ionic liquids, and the applications of the two kinds of ionic liquids in electrodeposition of metals are reviewed respectively.

关 键 词：溶剂 离子液体 电沉积 

分 类 号：O645.17[理学—物理化学] TQ153.1[理学—化学]