美沙酮替代疗法的犯罪学思考  

On Criminological Issues of Methadone Maintenance Therapy

作　　者：杨安峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学法学院,上海市201900

出　　处：《云南警官学院学报》2006年第3期25-28,共4页The Journal of Yunnan Police College

摘　　要：面对严峻的吸毒贩毒形势,我国政府采取了理性客观务实的态度,采取美沙酮替代疗法(试点),致力于有效治理吸毒成瘾者,控制艾滋病的传播和预防减少犯罪,在实际操作中收到了良好的效果。然而,吸毒现象有其产生的历史和现实的原因,要迅速而彻底禁绝吸毒是不现实的;面对吸毒与艾滋病要防治结合、多管齐下,有效预防才能减少犯罪,美沙酮替代疗法的实施,体现了人性关怀的策略。When facing austere challenges of drug trafficking as well as drug abuse, the Chinese government takes rational and extension attitudes. The pilot project of Methadone maintenance therapy is carried out in China. The pilot project aims at effectively helping drug abusers and at controlling widespread of HIV/AIDS as well as at crime reduction and prevention. Methadone maintenance therapy serves a good purpose in practical operations. However, there are some historic and practical reasons for drug abuse and it is impossible to rapidly and totally eliminate drug abuse. Drug demand reduction works should integrate HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. By taking many working approaches can it effectively prevent and reduce crimes. Project implementation of the Methadone maintenance therapy is the embodiment of a Chinese drug policy with humanistic careness.

关 键 词：吸毒 美沙酮疗法 替代策略 效果 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]