贵州黎平自然保护区大型真菌资源及其生态分布  

THE ECOLOGLCAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE MACROFUNGI IN LIPIN NATURE RESERVE OF GUIZHOU,CHINA

作　　者：吴兴亮[1] 朱国胜[2] 郭永怡[3] 钟金霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州科学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州省农业科学院,贵州贵阳550005 [3]贵州大学,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州科学》2006年第3期14-24,共11页Guizhou Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目;贵州省省长资金资助项目

摘　　要：本文报道了黎平自然保护区的大型真菌146种,分属于75属,37科。其中担子菌135种,66属,33科;子囊菌11种,6属,4科。该地区的大型真菌可分为3个垂直带:低山带中的大型真菌;中山带中的大型真菌;山顶带中的大型真菌。同时,对植物群落中的大型真菌进行了初步分析。The Lipin Nature Reserve is rich in macrofungi resources. We collected more than 350 series of specimens of macrofungi in the Lipin Nature Reserve area of Guizhou Province, The preliminary study show that all of them can be divided into 37 families, 75 genera, and 146 species （including var. species ）. Basidimycotina has 135 species, Ascomytina consists of 11 species. Lipin Nature Reserve macrofungi can be divided into the following three verrical zones： 1. Macrofungi of lower mountain Repressentative species ： MorcheUa esulenta, Auricular - ia auricula, Cordyceps ophioglos-soides, Inocybe umbrinella, Lindcriella, mycena hypnorum, Pauns rudis, Pleurotus porrignes, Tremella cinnabarina ,Armillaria melleaa etc. 2. Macrofungi of mediun mountain representative species ： Russula lepida, Cordyceps nutans, Corticium caerulcum, Crepidotus mollis, Favolus arcularius, laccaria amethystea, Lycoperdon pusillum, Marasmius capillaris, Mycena h ypnorum , Naematoloma fascinlare , Niaulae nlveo - to mentosa, Oudemansiella longipes , Panaeolus retirugis etc. 3. Macrofungi of mountain top Repressntative species： Favlous alveolaris, Guepinia spathularia, lnocybesp, Lycoperdon pusillum Polystictus versicolor, P. ochrotinctellus, Xylaria ianthinavelutina, Corticium caeruleum, etc.

关 键 词：贵州 黎平 自然保护区 大型真菌 生态 

分 类 号：Q949.3[生物学—植物学]