深圳市大中学生结核病知识知晓率调查  

Survey of level of tuberculosis knowledge in the college and middle school students in Shenzhen City.

作　　者：许丽[1] 杨应周[1] 谭卫国[1] 吴清芳[1] 罗育希[1] 张玉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市慢性病防治院,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2006年第9期1726-1727,1716,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市大、中学生结核病知晓率情况以及获取结核病知识的主要途径,为开展学校结核病健康教育提供参考依据。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法在深圳各区学校抽取4305位学生进行问卷调查。结果不同年级获取结核病知识的途径有所不同大学生以网络和报刊为主,高中学生以网络和学校教育为主,而初中生则主要以学校教育和卫生宣传为主要途径。学校结核病知晓率相对较低(52.11%),只有56.1%的学生知道结核病的疾病性质,78.0%学生知道结核病的传播途径,但学生对结核病可疑症状和查痰对结核病人发现的重要性却有较低的知晓率(54.5%和54.4%),约有近60%的学生了解结核病防治机构、结核病治疗疗程和规律治疗的重要性。结论学校健康教育是部分中学学生获取结核病知识的主要途径,学生结核病知识知晓率相对低下。Objective To determine the routes for obtaining tuberculosis knowledge by the college and middle school students in Shenzhen City as well as their current awareness on the disease in order to provide reference for carrying out school health eaucation on TB control. Methods 4 305 students were selected by stratified random sampling, and a questionaire survey of TB knowledge was made. Results TB knowledge was obtained through various routes by students of different grades. Undergraduates learned the knowledge mainly from inter＇net, newspapers and periodicals; high middle school students mainly from inter＇net and school education, and junior middle school students mainly from school education and propaganda. TB knowledge awareness rate in middle school students was relatively low（52.11% ）, only 56.1% of students know the nature of TB, and 78.0% of them understood the transmission route, but their knowledge levels of identification of clinical symptom and detecting suspected TB patients were low （54.5 % and 54. 4 % ）. about 60% of them considered it was important role of TB control and prevention institutions. Conclusion School health education is the main way for students to learn TB knowledge and enhancement of students＇ awareness of TB.

关 键 词：结核病 知晓 学生 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]