线性α-烯烃的综合利用  

Comprehensive Utilization of Linear Alpha Olefins

作　　者：何平[1] 栗同林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司北京燕山分公司研究院,北京102500

出　　处：《石化技术》2006年第3期61-64,共4页Petrochemical Industry Technology

摘　　要：介绍了线性α-烯烃(LAOS)的性质、生产技术及国内外市场供需情况,详述了LAOS的主要用途。LAOS的物理性质和在工业上的用途依据其碳链的长度决定,工业上有关LAOS最常见的反应包括:羰基合成反应、齐聚/聚合反应、简单的加成反应、烷基化反应、硫酸盐化/磺化和氧化反应等。LAOS可用于生产聚烯烃共聚单体、表面活性剂中间体、合成润滑剂、润滑油添加剂、油田化学品和纸浆助剂等。This paper introduced properties, manufacturing process and market situation of linear alpha olefins （LAOS） and reviewed its main application in detail. The physical properties and commercial application depended on the chain length of LAOS. The most common reactions of LAOS included carbonyl synthesis, oligomerization/polymerization, addition, alkylation, vitriolization/sulfonation, oxidations and so on. LAOS could be used as comononer of polyolefin, intermediate of surfactant, synthetic lube oil, additive of lube oil, oilfield chemical and promoter of pulp.

关 键 词：线性Α-烯烃 乙烯齐聚 聚烯烃共聚单体 表面活性剂 

分 类 号：TQ221.2[化学工程—有机化工]