石蒜对萝卜、黄瓜、番茄和油菜幼苗的化感效应  

Allelopathic effects of Lycoris radiate on radish,cucumber,tomato and rape seedlings.

作　　者：蒋红云[1] 张燕宁[1] 冯平章[1] 张恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2006年第9期1655-1659,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家科技攻关计划资助项目(2004BA520A15).

摘　　要：在室内用离体生测方法研究了石蒜水浸提物对萝卜、黄瓜、番茄和油菜的化感效应.结果表明,石蒜水浸提物对4种植物种子的萌发和幼苗生长均具有较强的抑制作用.4种受体作物中,以番茄最为敏感,最低浓度0.0125g.ml-1处理下,番茄种子完全受到抑制不能萌发,油菜、萝卜与黄瓜种子的萌发抑制率分别为17.73%、14.97%和2.65%.相同浓度处理时,石蒜水浸提物对萝卜、黄瓜及油菜芽的生长抑制作用高于对根的抑制作用.采用去胚乳小麦生长法和高梁河沙法测定了石蒜甲醇浸提物对光合作用和非光合作用抑制活性.结果表明,石蒜甲醇浸提物对去胚乳小麦和高梁的生长有较强的抑制作用,对高梁芽和根生长的抑制作用高于对去胚乳小麦根和芽生长的抑制,说明石蒜对植物的化感效应主要体现在抑制非光合作用活性上,但也一定程度地抑制植物的光合作用.The laboratory test showed that Lycoris radiate water extract had a stronger inhibitory effect on the seed germination and seedling growth of radish, cucumber, tomato and rape. After treated with 0. 0125 g · ml^-1 of the extract, tomato seed could not germinate, but the seed germination inhibition rate of rape, radish and cucumber was only 17. 73%, 14. 97% and 2. 65%, respectively. Under the same concentrations of the extract, sprout growth was inhibited more strongly than root growth. L. radiate methanol extract could inhibit the sprout and root growth of endosperm-removed wheat and sorghum, and the effect was stronger for sorghum than for wheat. All of these illustrated that L. radiate extracts mainly inhibited non-photosynthesis activity, but could also inhibit photosynthesis activity to some degree.

关 键 词：石蒜 化感效应 萝卜 黄瓜 番茄 油菜 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培] S682.29[农业科学—作物学]