马克思的政治理论及其路径  

Marxist Political Theory and Its Approach

作　　者：张盾[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2006年第5期33-45,共13页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(04BZX001);教育部博士点基金项目(03JB720009)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思超越自由主义的一个重要发现,是提出了“经济的政治性质”问题,即资本主义体制下财产权对个人权利的压制。马克思给现代政治理论带来的重大变革在于,将政治的中心场域从传统的国家与法转移到经济领域,通过揭示资本主义经济的权力压迫性质,开拓出政治理论的一个全新论域,其核心内容便是阶级和阶级斗争学说。马克思的无产阶级概念具有现实性和建构性的双重特征,它不仅仅是一个有特定历史内涵的事实性概念,同时还是一个超出直接事实的建构性的理论概念。马克思的阶级斗争学说是他从经济和财产权角度介入政治问题并揭示现代社会中的政治对抗性本质的理论路径。One of the most important ways in which Marx surpasses liberalism is that he raised the issue of the “political nature of the economy,” or the way in which property rights suppress individual rights under capitalism. By shifting the core of politics from the traditional domain of state and law to the domain of the economy, Marx brought major changes to the modern theory of politics. He revealed the exploitive nature of the power in the capitalist economy, and thereby opened a new horizon in the domain of political theory, the core of which is the theory of class and class struggle. The Marxist concept of the proletariat is both practical and constructive. It is not only a factual concept bearing the stamp of specific historical period, but also a constructive theoretical concept that surpasses the immediate facts. The Marxist theory of class struggle is a theoretical approach through which Marx dealt with political issues from the perspectives of the economy and property rights, and revealed the nature of political conflict in modern society.

关 键 词：政治理论 经济的政治性 无产阶级 阶级斗争 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]