湿陷性黄土开采损害规律及控制方法研究  

Study on Rules and Control Methods of Mining Damage with Collapsible Loess

作　　者：黄森林[1] 余学义[2] 赵雪[3] 范凯[4] 

机构地区：[1]煤炭科学研究总院重庆分院,重庆400037 [2]西安科技大学能源学院,陕西西安710054 [3]西安科技大学地质与环境工程系,陕西西安710054 [4]华蓥广能集团李子垭煤业公司,四川华蓥638600

出　　处：《矿业安全与环保》2006年第5期11-12,15,共3页Mining Safety & Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40572155);国家科技部社会公益专项(国科发计字[2003]75号)

摘　　要：通过对渭北几个矿区开采损害现状的调查分析,指出在厚湿陷性黄土层覆盖条件下开采损害的基本规律、特殊性及开采衍生损害的危害性,给出了控制该条件下开采损害程度的开采方法,为西部矿区在湿陷性黄土覆盖条件下,确定合理的控制开采方法与生态重建提供依据。hough the investigation and analysis on the present status of mining damage in the Weibei mining areas, this paper pointed out the basic regularity and particularity of the mining damage and the harmfulness of the derivative damage by mining under the condition of the overburden collapsible loess layer and put forward the mining method of controlling mining damage under such condition, this thus provided the basis for determining the reasonable mining method and rebuilding ecosystem under the condition of the overburden collapsible loess in coal mining areas in west China.

关 键 词：湿陷性黄土 开采损害 地表裂缝 控制方法 

分 类 号：TD325[矿业工程—矿井建设]