清代盐商与官僚资本述略  

Analysis of Salt Merchants in Qing Dynasty and Bureaucratic Capital

作　　者：吴海波[1] 李曦[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系,上海200433 [2]华东交通大学人文学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2006年第5期93-97,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部社会科学一般项目(05JC790099)

摘　　要：清代官僚资本是盐商发迹的主要资本来源之一。清初,盐商依靠官僚资本的扶持得以迅速发展,并于乾隆中叶达到顶峰。但乾隆后期以来,随着官僚资本的日益高利贷化,盐商因受累于官僚资本的剥削和压榨而逐渐走向衰败,嘉道以后,终于发展到纷纷倒闭的局面。事实表明,清代盐商的兴衰与官僚资本之间有着息息相关的联系。The bureaucratic capital is one of the main capital sources to help salt merchants gain fame and fortune in Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the salt merchants depended on the support from the bureaucratic capital to develop, and achieved the crest in Qianlong period. However, since the late Qianlong period, along with daily ＇usury of the bureaucratic capital, the salt merchants had become exhausted and deteriorated day after day in the bureaucratic capital exploitation. In the period of Jiadao, many salt merchants went bankrupt. There is evidence that the rise and fall of salt merchants has something to do with the bureaucratic capital.

关 键 词：盐商 官僚资本 高利贷 帑本 

分 类 号：F092.2[经济管理—政治经济学]