云南植烟土壤有机质与氮含量的研究  

Study on the content of organic matter and nitrogen in Yunnan tobacco growing soils

作　　者：王树会[1] 邵岩[1] 李天福[1] 邓云龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草科学研究所,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《中国土壤与肥料》2006年第5期18-20,27,共4页Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China

基　　金：云南省自然科学基金项目(2004IT07);云南省烟草公司项目(04A10)资助

摘　　要：2004年在云南省91个烟叶主产县(区)采集683个植烟耕层土壤进行分析。结果表明,云南植烟土壤有机质和全氮含量变幅较大,平均含量分别为33.0 g.kg-1和1.9 g.kg-1,两者处于Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级高水平含量的土壤样本分别占54.3%和68.3%。碱解氮含量平均140.8 mg.kg-1,处于Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级高水平含量的土壤样本占63.1%。不同植烟土壤类型有机质和全氮含量差异较大,其中水稻土含量较高,紫色土次之,红壤及黄壤含量相对较低。683 soil samples were collected and analyzed in 200d from 91 major tobacco growing counties in Yunnan province. The results showed that organic matter and total nitrogen were rich in the soils, but the value varied greatly, the average value was 33.0 g·kg^-1 and 1.9 g·kg^-1 for organic matter and total nitrogen respectively. The content of organic matter and total N in Ⅰ and Ⅱ grades accounted for 54.3 % and 68.3 % respectively. The mean of available nitro- gen was 140.8 mg·kg^-1 of all the samples and in Ⅰ and Ⅱ grades accounted for 63.1%. There was a great change in both organic matter and nitrogen for different soil types. In general, paddy soils had the highest value then followed by purple soil, the lowest value went to red soil and yellow soil.

关 键 词：云南 植烟土壤 有机质 氮素 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]