五倍子对菌斑生物膜内细菌的抑制作用  

The inhibition of Chinese gallnut on bacteria in plaque biofilms

作　　者：席清平[1] 唐荣银[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院,杭州310006 [2]西安第四军医大学口腔医学院

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2006年第5期643-646,共4页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:应用人工口腔观察五倍子对菌斑生物膜内细菌的抑制作用。方法:采用液体二倍稀释法测定与致龋病关系较密切的4种细菌的最小抑菌浓度,并进一步在人工口腔中形成各实验菌的单一细菌菌斑生物膜,应用菌落计数技术观察五倍子水提取物对菌斑生物膜内细菌的抑制作用。结果:五倍子水提取物对变形链球菌、粘性放线菌、血链球菌、口腔链球菌的生长均有抑制作用,其中对变形链球菌、粘性放线菌和血链球菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为64mg/ml,口腔链球菌为8mg/ml;不同浓度的五倍子水提取物对各实验菌形成的单一细菌菌斑生物膜均有一定的抑制作用,并呈浓度依赖性;即使采用大于MIC的浓度,也不能把釉质表面形成的生物膜完全抑制,釉质表面仍有细菌生长。结论:五倍子水提取物对菌斑生物膜内细菌具有良好的抑制作用;与浮游细菌相比,生物膜中的细菌对五倍子水提取物具有较强的抵抗力。Objective ：To observe the inhibition of Chinese gallnut on bacteria in plaque biofilms by the use of artificial mouth. Methods：Water extract of Chinese Gallnut was prepared and liquid media two-fold dilution method was used to determine the minimal inhibition concentration （ MIC ） of the drug on S. mutans, A, viscosus, S. sanguis and S. oralis. Individual bacteria plaque biofilms in artificial mouth were created. The inhibition of Chinese gallant on the bacteria in plaque biofilms was studied by colony counting. Results：In bacteria suspension gallnut water extract inhibited the growth of the four kinds of bacteria. The MIC of the extract on S. mutans ,A. viscous and S. sanguis was 64 mg/ml,that on S. oralis 8 mg/ml. The plaque biofilms formed by the four kinds of bacteria could be inhibited by 2 mg/ml-128 mg/ml of the extract dose-dependently. At the highest tested conentration（ 128 mg/ml） the gallnut water extract could not completely clear up the colonyforming unite（CFU） of the becteria. Conclusion：Chinese gallnut water extract can inhibit the growth of bacteria in suspension and in plaque biofilms,the bacteria in biofilms may have stronger resistance to the extract.

关 键 词：五倍子 人工口腔 菌斑生物膜 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]