羌族地区红毛五加药用民族植物学研究  

Medicinal Ethnobotany Study of Acaothopanax giraldii in Qiang National Region

作　　者：古锐[1] 张艺[1] 王战国[1] 杨福寿 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学药学院,611730 [2]四川省茂县羌医药研究所,623200

出　　处：《中国民族医药杂志》2006年第5期48-50,共3页Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy of Chinese Minorities

基　　金：国家中医药管理局项目-羌族医药文献整理研究(国中医科2002MW)

摘　　要：红毛五加来源于五加科红毛五加Acaothopanax giraldii Harms.及其变种A.giraldii Harms var.hispidus Hoo.,是岷江上游藏羌民族地区特色药用植物。目的:对红毛加五在羌民族中的用药知识和经验进行了调查整理。方法:采用药用民族植物学方法(文献研究、关键人物访谈及凭证标本采集等),对四川省茂县的三个典型羌族乡进行调查。结果:传统采集方式保护了野生药材资源,在此基础上分析了红毛加五皮资源开发现状及前景。结论:需通过人工种植的方式保证红毛五加资源可持续利用。Acaothopanax giraldii Harms. and A. giraldii Harms var. hispidus Hoo. are the characteristic medicinal materials in the area of Tibet and Qiang Nationalities at upstreams of Minjiang. Objective： In this article we combine the modern research with the merchandise and analyse the foreground of exploiting and utilizng. Methods： The traditional experience and knowledge of ethonmedicine of Qiang was investigated and coordinated, by the means of Medicinal Ethnobotany, combining the study of the literature, the investigation of plant,community and the key characters, in the area of three Qiang villages in Mao county, Sichuan. Results： It is Considered that the traditional collection of Acaothopanax giraldii Harmss. could conserve the wild resources. Conclusion： It is considered that artificial planting should be carried out to assure the sustainable utilizing of wild resoures.

关 键 词：红毛加五 毛梗红毛五加 红毛五加皮 药用民族植物学 羌族医药 可持续利用 

分 类 号：R297.4[医药卫生—民族医学]