论历史学的起源和早期历史记载的方式  

On the Origin of Historiography and the Early Forms of Write History

作　　者：李永采[1] 李岸冰 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史系,教授273165 [2]山东教育出版社,编辑250001

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2006年第3期20-30,共11页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：本文认为历史学基本形成的标志是编年史一类史书及编写相关条件的出现。作这一说明是为追寻比它更原始的形态确立一个标准。本文的重心是提出和阐述纯粹的口编口传史是历史学的最初萌芽形态即源头,并以九个典型实例与几点分析加以论证和推理。简论在口编口传史初步发展后早期历史学记载方式的发展序列,包括对口编口传史起帮助记忆、传承作用的结绳、图画、刻记;对萌芽形态既有发展又发生质的流变的传说、史诗;应用文字写成的历史学雏形:年代记、大事记等,直到编年史的出现。本文是为把史学史向源头推进而寻找方向和排出序列的一个尝试。The sign of the forming of historiography is the emergence of the annals and the conditions concerning writing it. The article chiefly expounds the oral history is the original form of history and nine typical examples to be used to clarify this point. It also discusses the sequence of its early forms including record of knot, drawing and engraving which helped to oral history, legends, epics, chronicle, memorabilia which are rudiment of historiography and the final emergence of annals. It is to search the original processes before the emergence of historiography.

关 键 词：历史学 起源 口编口传史 编年史 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]