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机构地区:[1]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]湖南大学法学院,湖南长沙410082
出 处:《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006年第5期41-46,共6页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
基 金:国家社科基金后期资助重大委托项目"中国惩治和预防腐败重大对策研究"(05PHQ008)之阶段性成果。
摘 要:死刑由于与现代刑罚旨趣格格不入,因而废除的呼声在世界范围内得到响应。贪污贿赂罪中的死刑同样在四个方面显示了其不合理性:不能从根本上遏制犯罪、不符合谦抑性思想、违背罪刑均衡原则、不利于国际司法协助。相较于国事犯罪、军事犯罪和暴力犯罪,贪污贿赂罪的社会危害性无疑是较小的,因而在这一领域率先废除死刑无疑是阻力最小且最符合国际趋势的。应当承认的是,在贪污贿赂罪中废止死刑是较为敏感和棘手的,因而我们可以由易到难,从犯罪主体入手,先国有、集体企业人员再过渡到国家机关工作人员,并配备相应的自由型和财产刑。Because the death penalty is incompatible with the modem penalty goal, thus abolishing the call obtains respendence in world scope. In the embezzlement bribe crime death penalty has similarly demonstrated its unfairness in four aspects: Cannot keep the crime within limits radically, not conform to the suppression thought, violates the balanced principle of crime punishment , is disadvantageeus to the international judicial assistance. Compared with the national crime, the military crime and the petty crime, the social harm of the embezzlement bribe crime is smaller without doubt, thus taking the lead in this domain to abolish the death penalty is without doubt smallest in resistance, and conforms mostly to the international tendency. It is acknowledged abolishing the death penalty in the embezzlement bribe crime is more sensitive and thorny. We may begin from easier to more difficult, firstly abolish the death penalty of the state - owned and the collective enterprise personnel, then transit to the state personnel, and provide corresponding freedom and property punishment.
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