镉对人类健康的危害及其影响因子的研究进展  

Adverse health effects of cadmium and related factors

作　　者：崔玉静[1] 黄益宗[2] 朱永官[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京城市学院,北京100083 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心

出　　处：《卫生研究》2006年第5期656-659,共4页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.20207012);国家973重点基础发展规划项目(No.2002BC410808)

摘　　要：Cd对人类和动物是一种毒性极强的环境污染物,由于工业化的快速发展和人类活动的不断加强,导致环境Cd污染越来越严重。Cd污染不仅影响作物的生长发育、产量及品质,而且还通过食物链形式危害人类和动物的健康及生命安全。本文综述了Cd对人体骨骼、肾、肝、免疫系统和生殖系统的毒害作用及其致癌、致畸、致突变作用以及影响人体对Cd吸收、积累和毒害的可能因素。Cd is a very toxic chemical to animal and human beings. Cd contamination has been ubiquitous because of industry and the human activities. Cd not only affects adversely the growth, yield and quality of crops but also effects on the health of animal and human being. The damage of Cd on bone, kidney, liver, immune and procreation systems as well possible factors that influence Cd absorption, accumulation and damage in the body are summarized in this paper.

关 键 词：镉 人类 毒性 健康 影响因子 

分 类 号：R994.6[医药卫生—毒理学] X503.1[医药卫生—药学]