电力市场环境下抽水蓄能电站的运营模式与效益分析  

A Preliminary Investigation on Operating Modes and Benefit Analysis of Pumped Storage Power Plants in Electricity Market Environment

作　　者：黄业斌[1] 刘国刚[1] 文福拴[1] 钟志勇[2] 黄杰波[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学电力学院,广东广州510640 [2]香港理工大学电机工程学系

出　　处：《电力科学与工程》2006年第3期56-62,共7页Electric Power Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家重点基础研究项目(973)资助(2004CB217905);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"资助(NCET-04-0818);香港政府研究资助局资助(PolyU5214/03E)

摘　　要：简要分析了在电力市场环境下抽水蓄能电站的收益模型,论述了我国抽水蓄能电站的投资体制和经营管理模式,讨论了在不同经营管理模式下抽水蓄能电站的收益特点和经营风险。在此基础上,分析了两种适合我国电力市场化改革初级阶段的抽水蓄能电站的经营管理模式,即由电网公司和拥有大型火电机组的发电公司联合租赁抽水蓄能电站的模式,以及抽水蓄能电站和拥有大型火电机组的发电公司联合运营的模式,描述了评估抽水蓄能电站对电网公司和这类发电公司的贡献模型,以用于适当确定和分配租赁费。The benefiting models of pumped storage power plants in the electricity market environment are analyzed. The currently adopted investment structures as well as the operating and management modes for pumped storage power plants in China are described, and the features of the benefits together with the risks associated are discussed. Two new operating and management modes suitable for pumped storagepower plants in the current power industry management environment of China are analyzed. In the first new mode, it is suggested that pumped storage power plants be rented by the transmission company concerned and those generation companies owning large thermal units. While in the second one, pumped storage power plants are operated in a coordinative way with those generation companies owning large thermal units. Mathematical models are given to evaluate the contributions of pumped storage power plants to the transmission company and to those generation companies concerned so as to appropriately determine and allocate the renting fee.

关 键 词：抽水蓄能电站 电力市场 效益分析 运营模式 租赁费用 

分 类 号：F407.61[经济管理—产业经济]