医学院校大学生蠕形螨感染情况调查及相关因素分析  

Survey of infectious status of vermiform mites in medical college students and analysis of relevant factors

作　　者：陈金烟[1] 郭金华[1] 孔月红[1] 

机构地区：[1]莆田学院医学院基础医学部,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2006年第10期1885-1886,共2页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：福建省教育厅科技基金资助(JB05280);莆田学院科研基金资助(2005055)

摘　　要：目的调查莆田学院医学院一年级大学生人体蠕形螨的感染情况及分析相关因素。方法对莆田学院医学院一年级1211名大学生的家庭背景、个人卫生习惯、皮肤类型及脸部疾病等相关因素作问卷调查,同时采用透明胶带单粘过夜法进行蠕形螨检查。结果在校一年级医学生蠕形螨总感染率为56.23%,男生感染率显著高于女生(χ2=7.18,P<0.01);面部皮肤有酒渣鼻、毛囊炎、痤疮或脂溢性皮炎等患者感染率也高于面部皮肤健康者(χ2=14.59,P<0.01);常混用他人日常用品者感染率也高于不常与他人混用者(χ2=17.51,P<0.01);春季蠕形螨感染率高于冬季(χ2=21.88,P<0.01);而来自于城市的与来自于乡村的学生感染率差异无显著性(χ2=0.35,P>0.05)。结论蠕形螨感染在莆田学院一年级医学生中较为普遍,蠕形螨感染与性别、季节、个人卫生习惯有关,而与家庭背景无关,蠕形螨感染是引起酒渣鼻、毛囊炎、痤疮、脂溢性皮炎等面部皮肤疾患的因素之一。Objective To investigate infectious status of vermiform mites among the freshmen of Putian University Medical College and analyze relevant factors. Methods The family background, individual health habit, typos of facial skin and facial dermatitis of 1 211 local university medical college freshmen were survey by using questionnaires survey . The vermiform mite samples were collected with cellophane tape. Results The overall infection rate of vermiform mite was 56.23 %, being 61.63 % in males and 53.53% in females, showing significant difference （x^2 = 7.18, P 〈 0.01 ）. The infective rate in those suffering from rosacea , folliculitis, rulgaris or seborrheic dermatitis was higher than the normal ones（x^2 = 14.59, P 〈 0.01）. The infection rate in the students who often shared toilet articles with others was higher than those who did not（x^2 = 17 .51, P 〈 0.01）. The rate in the spring was higher than that in the winter （x^2 = 21.88, P 〈 0.01 ）. There was no significant difference between the urban students and rurl ones （x^2= 0. 35, P 〉 0.05）. Condusion The infection of vermiform mite is common in Putian University Medical College fresh- men. sex, season and individual hygienic habits are associated with vermiform mite infection, but without connection with family background. The vermiform mite infection is one of the main factors responsible for rosacea , folliculitis, rulgaris or seberrheic dermatitis.

关 键 词：大学生 蠕形螨 感染率 

分 类 号：R384.4[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]