论我国矿产资源所有权  

OWNERSHIP OF MINERAL RESOURCES OF OUR COUNTRY

作　　者：郝举[1] 蔡齐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学,北京100083

出　　处：《中国矿业》2006年第9期1-4,共4页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：我国宪法、矿产资源法明确规定,矿产资源属于国家所有。但是,由于矿产资源大多埋藏于地下,因此矿产资源具有隐蔽性的特点。矿产资源在被探明储量以前具有不确定性,不能成为物权法的客体,更不能成为国家所有权的客体,只有探矿权的有效行使,使得某一区块的某种矿产资源被探明具有一定储量以后,才可以成为物权法律关系的客体,才可以成为国家所有权的客体。因此,与其说“矿产资源国家所有是一项物权制度,毋宁说是一项物权法的原则”。此外,国家对矿产资源所有权的行使方式,也应当具有多样性,包括物权法的方式和债权法上的方式,这样才可以最大限度地保护国家利益。It is provided in Constitution of the People＇ s Republic of China and Law of the People＇ s Republic of China on Mineral Resources that mineral resources in China are owned by the state. As we all know, most mineral resources are deeply buried underground, so they are unclear before they are proved and they can not become the object of jus rerem at this stage, they can not be the object of state ownership either. Only after some mineral resource is proved to be of certain reserves in a block then it can be the object of jus rerem and of state ownership. Thus the state ownership of mineral resources is more a jus rerem principle than a jus rerem institution. Furthermore, ways of the state to exercise its ownership on mineral resources shall be more various.

关 键 词：矿产资源 所有权 探矿权 采矿权 

分 类 号：D922.62[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]