南海某礁作业人员部分生活习性的动态变化  

Dynamic change of some life habits among personnel on a reef in South China Sea

作　　者：夏菱[1] 吴新文[1] 颜志伟[1] 迮浩城[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四二一医院麻醉科,广州510318

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2006年第10期1203-1204,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：全军"十五"指令性课题(01L010)

摘　　要：目的探讨南海群礁作业人员在礁期间饮食及其他部分生活习性动态变化规律，为制定合理的医疗卫生保障方案提供依据。方法由经过培训的医务人员连续90d每日逐人逐项当面调查、记录。结果随着在礁时间的延长。作业人员的食欲和对饮食质量的评价越来越低（P〈0．001）。对食品的需求，排列前5位的分别是蔬菜类、鲜肉类、海鲜、豆制品和禽蛋类，但随着时间的延长，蔬菜类食品需求越来越高，鲜肉类和海鲜类食品需求则越来越低（P〈0．Ol-0．001）。参加文体活动的人数呈渐进性减少，尤以第9周以后更为明显；参加文体活动的时间也呈下降趋势（P〈0．01～0．001）。睡眠质量越来越差，睡眠时间逐渐减少（P〈0．001）。吸烟人数呈渐进性减少（P〈0．001），但日人均吸烟量于第6～9周时显著高于其他时间（P〈0．01～0．001）。结论在礁3个月期间，作业人员的饮食及部分生活习性均发生了一定程度的改变，对其身心健康可能有一定的影响。Objective To probe into the dynamic change of the diet and some other life habits among the personnel during the time on a reef in the South China Sea, so as to provide basis for making rational medical health guarantee projects. Methods All the work, which inquired directly and noted down the items in the forms, was done by the medical workers trained uniformly continually for 90 days. Results As the time on the reef prolonged, the appetitive index and appraisal on diet quality of the personnel wore reduced gradually （ P 〈 0.001）. For demanding, the vegetable fresh meat, seafood, soy food and birds＇ eggs wore arranged in 1 -5 order respectively. However, as the time on the reef prolonged, the demand of vegetable food was higher and higher, fresh meat and seafood food were lower and lower （P 〈 0.01 -0.001 ）. The number and the time of people participating in recreational and sport activities were reduced gradualy. Especially, it was more obviously after the ninth week （P〈0.01-0.001）.Sleep quality was poorer and was tended to reduce （P〈0.001）, but the average quantity that one person smoked in one poorer, and sleep time was reduced gradually （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. The number of people smoking day was higher in the sixth to ninth week （P 〈 0.01- 0. 001）. Conclusion During the 3 months that working on the reef, the diet and some other life habits of the personnel has changed in a certain degree. The change of the life habits might reflect the actual physiology demand of the body and have a certain negative effects on their physical and mental healthy status.

关 键 词：南海群礁 饮食习惯 生活习性 动态变化 医疗卫生保障 

分 类 号：R161[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]