煤烟污染型地方性氟病病区血清氟尿氟氟斑牙及氟骨症相关性研究  

Correlative study of serum fluoride levels,urine fluoride levels,prevalence of dental fluorosis and skeletal fluorosis in coal burning type of endemic fluorosis area

作　　者：李达圣 姚仲英 黎平 段荣祥 

机构地区：[1]贵州省卫生防疫站地方病防治所

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》1996年第5期264-266,共3页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

摘　　要：将煤烟污染型地方性氟病病区人群血清氟值，８～１２岁儿童即时尿尿氟值，８～１２岁儿童氟斑牙率、氟斑牙指数及成人氟骨症率作比较和相关性分析，发现儿童尿氟值与氟斑牙指数、氟斑牙率及氟骨症率之间有极好的线性关系。氟斑牙指数较单纯氟斑牙率更能客观地反映病情。建议：１．应将８～１２岁儿童尿氟值作为地方性氟中毒病区划分与病情监测的主要指标；２．应将氟斑牙率与氟斑牙指数结合应用；３．在煤烟污染型地氟病区，应设“特重病区”。xcellent correlation was found between urine fluoride level of the children aged 8￣12 and the prevalence of dental fluorosis or index of dental fluorosis or prevalence of skeletal fluorosis in the adult.Index of dental fluorosis is better than the incidence of dental fluorosis alone in the indication of fluorosis condition of an endemic fluorosis area.It is suggested that 1) the urine fluoride level of children aged 8￣12 should be served as a main criterion for grading endemic fluorosis area and monitoring the disease;2)prevalence dental fluorosis should be used together with the index of dental fluorosis ;and 3) there should be a grade of “very severe of area” burning in the coal burning type of endemic fluorosis area.

关 键 词：煤烟污染型 地方性 氟中毒 氟斑牙 氟骨症 

分 类 号：R595.9[医药卫生—内科学] R681[医药卫生—临床医学]