心理社会因素与支气管哮喘相关性研究  

The study of the influence of psychosocial status and social factors on bronchial asthmatic patients

作　　者：郭伟安[1] 向平超[1] 鞠立新[1] 张鑫[1] 张硕[1] 孙佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学首钢医院呼吸科,100041

出　　处：《临床肺科杂志》2006年第6期715-716,共2页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究心理社会因素对支气管哮喘的影响。方法分别用生活事件量表(LES)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对研究组66例支气管哮喘患者,对照组60例正常人进行调查。结果哮喘患者的生活事件、内向分数、躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、强迫及人际关系敏感等因素有统计学意义。结论哮喘患者有较多的生活事件、人格特征和心理问题。Objective To study the influence of psyehosocial and social factors on bronchial asthmatic patients. Method Using the LES, EPQ, and SCL-90, we surveyed 66 bronchial asthma patients, and 60 controls （ ordinary clinical patients）. Results The average scores of the LES, EPQ, and SCL-90 for the 66 bronchial asthma patients were higher than those in the controls. The scores of the somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and anxiety were higher than the controls： P 〈 0. 05. Conclusion There are some affecting psyehosocial factors in bronchial asthmatic patients.

关 键 词：心理社会因素 支气管哮喘 LES EPQ SCL-90 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]