威海地区居民伤害的疾病负担研究  

Research on the Residents' Disease Burden Caused by Injury in Weihai

作　　者：朱敏[1] 徐凌中[1] 周成超[1] 王兴洲[1] 王建新[2] 孙辉[2] 张希玉[2] 姜少敏[2] 李瑞英[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,济南250012 [2]山东省威海市疾病预防控制中心,山东威海264200

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2006年第10期65-67,共3页Chinese Health Economics

摘　　要：目的:评价威海地区居民伤害的疾病负担;方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,从威海地区3市1区中抽取样本人群,进行回顾性问卷调查。使用DALY和经济损失指标从2个方面估计伤害的疾病负担,用SPSS11.0进行统计分析;结果:总的DALY损失为377.24人·年,每千人口平均为18.48人·年,男性高于女性;直接经济损失为194.07万元,间接经济损失为82.96万元。在所有的伤害中,因交通事故造成的DALY损失和经济损失都是最高的;结论:伤害是影响威海地区居民健康的危险因素之一,给社会和家庭带来了沉重的疾病负担。Objective： To appraise the disease burden caused by injury among the residents in Weihai. Methods： A retrospective questionnaire was conducted among the people from Weihai area with a muhiphase stratified cluster random sampling. DALY and economic burden were used to appraise the disease burden. SPSSll.0 was used for statistic analysis. Results： The total DALY was 377,24 person-years; 18.48 person-years/1000. It was higher in men than in women. Direct economic cost was 1940 700RMB and indirect economic cost was 829 600RMB. Both DALY and economic cost caused by traffic accidents were the highest. Conclusion： Injury was one of the risk factors to the residents ＇ health and caused a heavy disease burden on society and family.

关 键 词：伤害 疾病负担 DALY 经济负担 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]