药店参与流动人口结核病人发现的可行性研究  

STUDY ON FEASIBILITY OF INVOLVING PHARMACIES IN TB CASE DETECTION AMONG MIGRANTS

作　　者：刘琴[1] 汪洋[1] 徐佳薇[1] 宋爱华[1] Hastings Banda 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,重庆400016 [2]英国利物浦大学热带医学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2006年第10期1750-1751,1753,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：英国利物浦大学资助的国际合作项目。

摘　　要：目的:探索重庆地区私人药店参与结核病病例发现的可行性,为提出新的有效的病人发现模式提供依据,提高结核病病人,尤其是流动人口结核病人的发现率。方法:采用了个人深入访谈、关键人物访谈、专题小组讨论等多种定性研究的方法,对包括药店管理人员及工作人员、结防专业机构的医护人员等进行了采访。结果:私人药店及结防人员都有合作共同发现结核病人的意愿,药店具备识别结核病人及疑似病人的潜力,但能力有待加强。结论:私人药店参与结核病病例发现是提高重庆地区结核病人发现率的客观要求。药店能够在结核病人的发现工作中起到较好的作用。Objective： To explore the feasibility of involving private pharmacies in TB case detection, thus to provide evidence to develop new effective TB case detection mode and to improve TB case detection rate especially among migrants in Chongqing. Methods： Qualitative methods such as in - depth interview, key informant interview and focus group diseussion etc. were mainly used in the study. Results： Both pharmacies and TB workers are willing to collaborate in TB case detection, pharmacies have the potential ability of identifying TB patients or suspects, but their capability should be improved. Conclusion： Involving private pharmacies in TB case detection is the requirement of improving TB case detection. Pharmacies could be useful and play a role in TB case detection. Further study need to be done to explore the collaboration mechanism.

关 键 词：药店 结核病 病人发现 定性研究 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]