双子阳离子表面活性剂对亚麻织物染色性能的影响  

Influences of Gemini cationic surfactants on the dyeability of linen

作　　者：薛旭婷[1] 于宏伟[1] 贾丽华[1] 郭祥峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学化学化工学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《印染助剂》2006年第10期34-36,共3页Textile Auxiliaries

摘　　要：以含酯基季铵盐双子表面活性剂(DLEA)作助剂对亚麻织物用活性染料进行染色,活性黄M-3RE的上染百分率、固色率均达85%以上.对比试验证明:DLEA处理亚麻织物的染色性能优于传统阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB),上染百分率、固色率均提高约10%.The ester-based Gemini cationic surfactant of quaternary ammonium （DLEA） was used as dyeing auxiliary of linen fabrics with reactive dyes. The exhaustion and fixation of reactive yellow M-3RE were over 85%. A near 10% increase of both exhaustion and fixation were shown in dyeing of linen fabrics treated with DLEA as compared with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTMB）.

关 键 词：亚麻 双子表面活性剂 染色 

分 类 号：TQ423.12[化学工程]