医院感染病例漏报原因及控制对策  

Unreported Hospital Infection: Analysis and Countermeasures

作　　者：李金润[1] 石晓院[1] 兰美华[1] 宋志平[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省红十字会医院,云南昆明650021

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2006年第10期1143-1145,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的 分析医院感染病例漏报原因，探讨降低其漏报率的方法及对策。方法 对2002年8月～2004年7月全院34694份出院病历进行回顾性调查。结果 34694例出院患者中，医院感染1164例，漏报264例，月漏报率从52．50％降至0；年漏报率从36．17％降至10．67％。结论 感染病例漏报原因与相关人员的医院感染学知识水平不足、管理机制不够健全、支持系统不完善等有关；而强化医院感染管理应有组织整体活动意识；提高相关人员的医院感染学知识水平；完善管理机制及适当的工作技巧和创新是降低医院感染病例漏报率的关键。OBJECTIVE To ascertain the causes of unreported hospital infection in our hospital and apply countermeasures. METHODS To adopt investigation way to review and analyze 34 694 hospital files in our hospital from Aug 2002 to Jul 2004. RESULTS From them 1164 cases had experienced hospital infection, 264 were unreported,the monthly unreported rate decreased from 52.50% to 0% the yearly unreported rate decreased from 36.17% to 10.67%. CONCLUSIONS The unreported reason is because the relevant staff lack infection knowledge, the control and supporting system isn＇t so efficient. So the key to reduce the missing report rate is to enhance the awareness of the hospital infection control among the staff in hospital, to strengthen communication and cooperation,and to implement the administrative regulation.

关 键 词：医院感染 漏报 原因 控制对策 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]