论沈家本的司法独立思想——兼论清末法制变革之指导思想  

On Shen Jia-ben's Thoughts on Jurisdiction Independence——The Principles of Legal System Reform at the End of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：郑丽[1] 姚米佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西教育学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《陕西教育学院学报》2006年第3期81-83,93,共4页Journal of Shaanxi Institute of Education

基　　金：陕西教育学院科研基金项目(05KJ016)

摘　　要：司法独立作为现代法治的一项基本法律准则,在清末沈家本所主持的法制变革中获得了正当性。作为一位坚定的司法独立主义者,他既是当时司法独立的理论阐述者,同时又是一名勇于实践者,他在清末提出并付之于司法实践的司法独立思想,体现了近代以来在强势文化的冲击下,中国法律文化自觉转向西方、学习西方的历史趋势。他的司法独立思想不仅对近代司法改革具有直接的理论推动作用,而且对我们今天还要继续推进的司法改革具有借鉴和参考价值。As one of the principles of modern legal system, jurisdiction independence obtained its right in the legal system reform managed by Shen Jia-ben at the end of Qing Dynasty. As a firm supporter and practitioner of jurisdiction independence, what Shen did in putting forward the thought of jurisdiction independence in practice showed the tendency of learning from the Western cultures. What Mr. Shen did in legal system reform was not only pushed forward the jurisdiction independence in China in his days but also taught us a lot in today＇ s legal practice.

关 键 词：沈家本 司法独立 清末 法制变革 指导思想 

分 类 号：D909.2[政治法律—法学理论]