癌症患者术前知情状况及其满意度与抑郁的相关性分析  

Relative Analysis on the Information Acquirement and Satisfaction the Depression in Cancer Patients Before Operation

作　　者：李秋萍[1] 李红梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]江南大学医学系,江苏无锡214064 [2]山西医科大学汾阳学院护理系

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2006年第20期4-7,共4页

摘　　要：目的探讨癌症患者术前出现抑郁的原因,为预防患者发生抑郁提供依据。方法采取方便抽样方法对58例癌症患者手术前知情状况、对知情的满意度及抑郁状况进行问卷调查。结果癌症患者术前的知情状况与获得信息满意度呈显著正相关(r=0.571,P<0.01);满意度与抑郁状态呈显著负相关(r=-0.468,P<0.01);知情状况与抑郁状态呈显著负相关(r=-0.450,P<0.01)。术前癌症患者抑郁的总发生率为44.83%,其中轻度15例(57.69%)、中度7例(26.93%)、重度4例(15.39%)。结论癌症患者术前知情程度越高,满意度越高,抑郁程度越低。临床护理工作中应加强心理护理,为患者提供尽可能多的信息,满足他们对信息的需求,减少对癌症的恐惧和陌生感,以减少抑郁的发生。Objective To explore of reason the depression of cancer patients before operation in order to provide information for the prevention of depression in the patients. Methods Fifty-eight preoperative cancer patients were selected by the convenience sampling technique and a questionnaire investigation was conducted among them. Results The total incidence of depression was 44.83% in our series,of which, 57.69% had mild depression, 26, 93% had moderate depression,and the depression was severe in 15.39 % of the patients. There was a positive correlation between informational acquirement and satisfaction （r= 0. 571,P〈0. 01）. A negative correlation existed between the satisfaction and depression （r= - 0. 468, P〈0.01）. A negative correlation was found between informational acquirement and depression （r= -0. 450,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The better the patients were informed, the higher the satisfaction and less the depression. Clinical workers should provide as much as information to meet the informational needs of patients and to minimize their fear of cancer thereby reducing the depression. Nurses should encourage the involvement of patients in the medical decisions and improve their health and life of quality.

关 键 词：肿瘤患者 知情 满意度 抑郁 数据收集 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]