鲍鱼壳珍珠层无机文石片的层状微结构研究  

Research of layered microstructure of aragonite sheets of nacre of abalone shell

作　　者：陈斌[1] 吴新燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学资源及环境科学学院工程力学系,重庆400044

出　　处：《功能材料》2006年第10期1631-1633,共3页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(10572157;10272120);重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(2005BB4119)

摘　　要：贝壳珍珠层是软体动物壳的最内层,经过若干世纪的自然进化,贝壳珍珠层形成了优良的微结构,并使贝壳具有了相当高的强度、刚度及断裂韧性。本文利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了鲍鱼贝壳珍珠层的主要微结构特征,发现其是由层状的无机文石片和有机胶原蛋白质组成的生物陶瓷复合材料。根据发现的贝壳珍珠层层状微结构特征,建立贝壳珍珠层三维有限元模型,并用此模型分析了珍珠层的拉伸屈服极限与无机文石片拉伸屈服极限及其厚度的关系,研究表明珍珠层的屈服极限随无机文石片屈服极限的增加和无机文石片厚度的减小而增加。Nacre is the inner layer of mollusc shell. Nacre possesses excellent microstructure which is refined over many centuries and endows the shell with high strength, stiffness and fracture toughness. In the paper, the main microstructure of an abalone shell was observed with a scanning electron microscope （SEM）. It was found that the shell is a bio-ceramic composite consisted of layered inorganic aragonite sheets and organic collagen. Based on the observed microstructure a three-dimensional element finite model of the nacre is built. The mechanical property of the nacre, which is related to the property and the thickness of the aragonite sheets, are analyzed based on the model. The analysis results show that the yield limit of the nacre increases with the increase of the yield limit of the aragonite sheets and the decrease of the thickness of the aragonite sheets.

关 键 词：鲍鱼壳 珍珠层 文石片 有限元分析 屈服极限 

分 类 号：TB330.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB39