山阴话的正反问句  

The Positive and Negative Question Sentence in Shanyin Local Dialect

作　　者：郭利霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2006年第5期82-85,共4页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：山阴方言属晋语大包片。山阴话中的正反问句主要是“VP-(PRT)-NEG”格式,另外还有少量“V-neg-V”式。“VP-(PRT)-NEG”对进入其中的VP有一定的语义要求。山阴话正反问句中“VP-neg”为最古层,“VP-PRT-NEG”为中间层,“V-neg-V”为最新层。“V-neg-V”句式很可能是受普通话影响后起的句式。Shanyin local dialect belongs to Jin dialect, The main sentence pattern of the positive and negative question sentence in Shanyin local dialect is ＂VP - （PRT） - NEG＂ ,there are also some ＂V- neg.- V＂pattern, VP in ＂VP- （PRT） - NEG＂ should accord with the semantic demands. Among the three models, the most ancient model is ＂VP - neg＂, ＂VP - PRT- NEG＂is the middle layer, It is pc^ible that the ＂V- neg- V＂ model is the latest pattern which is influenced by Putonghua.

关 键 词：正反问句 “VP-NEG” “VP-PRT-NEG” “V-neg-V” 

分 类 号：H014[语言文字—语言学]