国际石油钻井成本构成与测算  

Calculating the Cost of Global Petroleum Drilling Projects

作　　者：王成萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油勘探开发研究院海外中心

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2006年第9期36-39,共4页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：由于存在管理体制和文化上的差异,海外石油钻井工程项目要根据国际钻井成本的构成和测算方法做工程预算,而不能套用我国石油钻井行业现行的定额测算方法。国际钻井成本由工程服务费、材料费、监督和管理费、不可预见费等四部分组成。国际钻井成本与一些因素有关但不局限于此。这些因素包括:石油公司与承包商的管理水平、经济环境(包括油价)、当地的基础设施及价格水平、承包商在当地的施工经验、地质条件的复杂程度、钻井设计、泥浆设计、评价手段和完井方法等。影响国际钻井成本的因素集中体现于钻井周期、服务费用和材料价格。Oil-drilling projects launched abroad need to follow global standards for cost calculation in project budgeting. The international standard for calculating drilling costs includes but is not limited to engineering service commission, material expenses, supervision and management charges and unforeseen expenses. Items that might contribute to drilling cost, particularly to the time consumed in well drilling, service commission and materials prices, include the management by the oil companies and contractor, the economic conditions (including the oil price), the local infrastructure and price level, the contractor's experience in local project implementation, the geological conditions as well as drilling design and mud conditions, the progress evaluation methods and methods for well completion.

关 键 词：国际化经营 钻井 合同 成本构成 成本测算 影响因素 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济]