济南市2000-2004年风疹流行病学分析  

Analysis on Current Rubella Epidemiological Situation in Jinan During 2000-2004

作　　者：张济[1] 董微[1] 赵晓冬[1] 王广清[1] 胡艳霞[1] 周志中[1] 韩晓辉[1] 杨华[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250013

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》2006年第4期298-299,共2页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的了解济南市风疹流行病学特征，为控制风疹提供科学依据。方法利用麻疹监测系统资料，包括流行病学和实验室监测及主动搜索等资料，分析济南市风疹流行病学特征。结果济南市2000～2004年报告风疹857例，年平均发病率为2．50／10万，春季发病占83．08％，发病呈高度聚集状态，爆发病例占83．20％，9～16岁人群占79．14％。结论应加强风疹疫苗的常规免疫接种，提高监测工作质量，以减少风疹及先天性风疹综合征的发生。Objective To understand the epidemic situation of Rubella in Jinan and provide scientific evidences for controlling Rubella. Methods To analyze the epidemiologic characteristics of Rubella using the data of NNDRS （National Notifiable Disease Reported System and Measles Surveillance）. Results 857 Rubella cases were reported in Jinan during 2000 - 2004. The Rubella annual average incidence was 2.5/100,000.The high incidence period was in Spring, which occupied 83.08% （712/ 857） cases.79.58% cases were centered in Jiyang, Lixia and Changqing. The outbreak cases were 83.20% （713/857）.The ratio of Rubella cases in school children aged 9- 16 years was 79.14% . Conclusion The coverage of rubella vaccine and the guality of the measles surveillance system should be improved in order to decrease the incidence of Rubella and CRS.

关 键 词：风疹 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R511.2[医药卫生—内科学]