基于本体的应急预案研究  

Research on Ontology-based Emergency Response Plan Template

作　　者：王文俊[1] 孟凡阔[1] 王月龙[1] 罗英伟[1] 许卓群[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学计算机科学与技术系,北京100871

出　　处：《计算机工程》2006年第19期170-172,共3页Computer Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(60073016;60203002);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(4012007)

摘　　要：应急预案描述了应急响应事件处置的领域知识,根据处置预案、资源状态和事件状态,系统自动生成初步处置方案,经处置人员调整认可后形成处置方案,应急预案是高效应急响应的基础。基于知识的规划(KB Planning)和基于过程模板(Planning with templates)的规划是当前研究热点,该文在这一方面进行了有益的探索。以ABC本体作为顶层本体,引入了多个表示应急预案的词汇,形成应急预案本体,以此为基础,给出了应急预案表示,并根据应急预案本体和应急预案表示,定义了应急预案XML Schema来存储应急预案。When planning with emergency response plan template（ERPT） is talked about, it means standard operating procedures to use for solving typical problems and as a starting point for solving novel problems. ERPTs are transformed into preparatory plans on account of current states of resources, which are finally transformed into executable plans. Without ERPT, emergency management loses clarity and efficiency in meeting essential disaster-related demands. KB planning and Planning with templates are hot spots in research field. Research on these two topics is introduced, ERPT ontology is defined based on ABC ontology; with the vocabulary in ERPT ontology, ERPT expression is given.

关 键 词：ABC本体 工作流 应急预案 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]