突厥语言的最小韵律词  

The Minimal Prosodic Word in Turkic Languages

作　　者：李兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071

出　　处：《民族语文》2006年第5期45-55,共11页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助(课题编号04BYY035)。

摘　　要：根据韵律构词学的原理,突厥语言的最小韵律词具有双韵素特点。由双韵素音步构成的最小韵律词假设能够说明突厥语言单音节词以VV和VC韵部类型为主、语素形式交替、音节成分脱落等共时现象和短元音补偿性变长、音节合并、复合词内元音和谐关系形成等历时现象。非韵律词不能成为最小词,是附着成分,与宿主词位于同一元音和谐域内,因此受到元音和谐的作用。The minimal word is characterized with the property of bimoraicity in the Turkic languages. The assumption that the well-formed foot is binary under moraic analysis helps to account for a number of synchronic and diachronic facts such as the deletion of syllable constituent, compensatory lengthening of short vowels. The non-prosodic word is mono-moraic in prosodic composition, and therefore clitic and subject to vowel harmony, the domain of which is defined in terms of the prosodic word.

关 键 词：韵律词 突厥语言 单音节词 元音和谐 和谐关系 短元音 构词学 

分 类 号：H211.3[语言文字—少数民族语言]