中国电力产业规制效果的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Regulatory Effectiveness in China's Electricity Sector

作　　者：肖兴志[1] 孙阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学经济与社会发展研究院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2006年第9期38-45,共8页China Industrial Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"市场化取向的城市公用事业规划模式研究"(批准号70203002);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持项目"规制效率评价中的若干问题"(编号RC-05-04)

摘　　要：本文利用1978—2005年相关数据对中国电力规制效果进行了全面的实证检验。计量结果表明,改革开放以来,明确的规制框架、独立规制机构和不断成熟的规制对象在统计意义上显著地提高了电力产业总量和效率,降低了价格水平和垄断利润,但在改善服务质量方面尚未发挥有效作用。总体看,中国电力产业规制效果是明显的,良好的规制设计不仅在理论上有利于电力产业提高绩效,在实践中也是电力产业绩效改善的推动力。With data set over the period 1978-2005, this paper takes a comprehensive positive test on the regulatory effectiveness in China＇s electricity sector, and the results consistently show that since reform the existence of clear regulatory framework, independent regulatory agency and mature regulated firms is statistically significantly positively related to the increase of output, the reduction of price and monopolistic profit as well as the improvement of efficiency, but not so with the improvement of service quality. In general, China＇s electricity regulation is effective, and good regulatory governance not only in principle improves industrial outcomes but actually does so in China＇s practice.

关 键 词：电力规制 规制效果 规制治理 电力绩效 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]