南宁市郊区汉族青少年Heath-Carter法体型分析  

Somatotypes of suburban juveniles in Han nationality by Heath-Carter method in Nanning

作　　者：李坤[1] 梁明康[1] 朱钦[2] 蒋葵[1] 黄卫生[1] 阮妹芳[1] 苏曲之[1] 朱芳武[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院解剖学教研室,南宁530001 [2]内蒙古医学院解剖学教研室,呼和浩特010059

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2006年第5期643-646,共4页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(39960032)

摘　　要：目的:探索广西南宁郊区汉族青少年体型特征及其变化规律。方法:用Heath-Carter体型分类法研究广西南宁市郊区7-19岁汉族青少年的体型。结果:(1)内因子值,男生随年龄增长先起伏波动后上升,女生逐步升高,至16岁最高为同龄男性的两倍以上。各年龄组女生内因子值均显著高于同龄男生。中因子值,男生随年龄增长先降后升;女生逐步下降。外因子值,男、女生均随年龄先升后降。(2)男生体型的分布以偏中胚层的外胚层为主。而女生体型7-13岁各组以外胚层为主,14岁以后向内胚层转移。(3)男、女体型同龄组之间差异有显著性。结论:南宁市郊区汉族学生以外因子值占优势的瘦高苗条体型为特点。Objective： To study the somatotype characters and its changes of Han nationality juveniles in Nanning, Guangxi. Methods： Totally, 1 201 Han nationality suburban juveniles （7 to 9 years） of Nanning were measured by Heath-Carter somatotyping method. Results： （1）The endomorphy in the male fluctuated first then increased with the age. The endomorphy increased with the age in the female and that of the female was higher than that of the male at the same age. It was more than 2 times that of the male after 16 years. The mesomorphy of the male decreased first and then increased with the age, while the female decreased. The male and female ectomorphy increased first and then decreased with the age. （2）The main somatotype in the male was mesomorphy ectomorphy; ectomorphy was the main somatotype in the female of 7 to 13 years old; the endomorphy was the main somatotype in the female after 14 years old. （3）There was a significant difference in sornatotype between the male and the female in the same age groups. Conclusion： The ectornorphy is the main somatotype in the Han nationality students in Nanning suburban. The somatotype of Han students between Weifang suburban in Shandong and Nanning is similar, and there is a significant difference in the somatotype between the students in the urban and suburban.

关 键 词：体型 汉族 青少年 Heath—Carter法 广西 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]